Western District of Pennsylvania • 3:26-cv-00423

#1

Mar 11, 2026

PETITION for Writ of Habeas Corpus (Filing fee $5, receipt number APAWDC-9420592), filed by JHON MESA MAYA. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Certificate of Service) (Rosenfeld, Eric) (Entered: 03/11/2026)

#2

Mar 12, 2026

CASE MANAGEMENT ORDER. Signed by Judge Christy Criswell Wiegand on 3/12/2026. (bjw) (Entered: 03/12/2026)

Mar 12, 2026

CLERK'S NOTICE OF CORRECTION re 1 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus. ERROR: Party name(s) entered incorrectly (Party Text). CORRECTION FOR FUTURE FILINGS: Attorney is directed to enter party names correctly in all future filings. See the party naming conventions manual on the Court's website at https://www.pawd.uscourts.gov/attorneys. THIS MESSAGE IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND NO FURTHER ACTION IS REQUIRED ON THE FILING AT ISSUE. (bjr)

Mar 12, 2026

Judge Christy Criswell Wiegand added. (bjr)

Mar 12, 2026

Clerk's Notice of Correction

Mar 12, 2026

Add and Terminate Judges

#3

Mar 13, 2026

AFFIDAVIT of Service served on All respondents on 3/12/26, filed by JHON MESA MAYA. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Service) (Rosenfeld, Eric) Hidden from view. Errata filed at 4 . Modified text on 3/13/2026. (bjr) (Entered: 03/13/2026)

#4

Mar 13, 2026

Errata re Clerk's Request for Corrective Action, 3 AFFIDAVIT by JHON MESA MAYA. Reason for Correction: Case Caption. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit) (Rosenfeld, Eric) Modified text on 3/13/2026. (bjr) (Entered: 03/13/2026)

Mar 13, 2026

Clerk's Request for Corrective Action

Mar 13, 2026

CLERK'S REQUEST FOR CORRECTIVE ACTION re 4 Errata. ERROR: Case number of document does not match case. CORRECTION: Filer is directed to file the document with a corrected caption and/or case number using the Errata event. (bjr)

Mar 13, 2026

CLERK'S REQUEST FOR CORRECTIVE ACTION re 3 Affidavit of Service. ERROR: Caption and/or case number of document does not match case. CORRECTION: Filer is directed to file the document with a corrected caption and/or case number using the Errata event. (bjr)

#5

Mar 16, 2026

NOTICE of Appearance by Maureen Sheehan-Balchon on behalf of KRISTI NOEM. (Sheehan-Balchon, Maureen) (Entered: 03/16/2026)

#6

Mar 16, 2026

SCHEDULING ORDER. Response to 1 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus due by 4/13/2026; Reply due 4/20/2026 Signed by Judge Christy Criswell Wiegand on 3/16/2026. Text-only entry; no PDF document will issue. This text-only entry constitutes the Order of the Court or Notice on the matter. (bjw) (Entered: 03/16/2026)

Mar 16, 2026

Order

#7

Apr 09, 2026

RESPONSE to 1 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, filed by KRISTI NOEM. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Exhibit 2) (Sheehan-Balchon, Maureen) (Entered: 04/09/2026)

#8

Apr 10, 2026

ORDER GRANTING IN PART and DENYING IN PART 1 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. Petitioner, a noncitizen detained by Respondents at Moshannon Valley Processing Center, seeks, inter alia, immediate release from custody or, in the alternative, an individualized bond hearing before an immigration judge. The parties agree that the issue before the Court is whether Petitioner is subject to discretionary detention pursuant to 8 U.S.C. §1226(a) and therefore entitled to a bond hearing or mandatory detention under 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b) and therefore not entitled to a bond hearing. Respondents rely on the BIA's decisions in Matter of Yajure Hurtado, 29 I. & N. Dec. 216 (B.I.A. 2025) and/or Matter of Q. Li, 29 I. & N. Dec. 66 (B.I.A. 2025). The Court is mindful that several United States Courts of Appeals have ruled that noncitizens like Petitioner who have resided in the interior of the country for years are "applicants for admission" subject to mandatory detention. See Buenrostro-Mendez v. Bondi et al, 166 F.4th 494 (5th Cir. 2026); see also Herrera Avila v. Bondi, No. 25-3248 (8th Cir. Mar. 25, 2026); but see Castanon-Nava v. U.S. Dep't of Homeland Sec., 161 F.4th 1048, 1060-62 (7th Cir. 2025) (holding that the government is unlikely to succeed on the merits of its argument that § 1225(b) governs noncitizens already in the United States whom ICE detained in Chicago). Nonetheless, for the reasons set forth in this Court's prior decisions, the Court concludes that: Petitioner is not required to exhaust administrative remedies as doing so would be futile; and Petitioner is subject to discretionary detention pursuant to § 1226(a) and is therefore entitled to a bond hearing. See, e.g., Zhunio v. Warden et al., No. 3:26-CV-71-CCW, ECF No. 7 (W.D. Pa. Mar. 6, 2026) (Wiegand, J.) (noncitizen who entered the United States without inspection and resided continuously in the interior of the country thereafter subject to discretionary detention pursuant to § 1226(a)); Padilla Ventura v. Rose et al., No. 3:26-cv-65-CCW, ECF No. 13 (W.D. Pa. February 3, 2026) (Wiegand, J.) (same). Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus is GRANTED IN PART, as follows: within seven days of this Order, Petitioner must receive an individualized bond hearing conducted by an immigration judge pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1226. If Petitioner does not receive a bond hearing by that date, or if the immigration judge declines to conduct a bond hearing based on Matter of Yajure Hurtado, Respondents shall immediately release Petitioner from custody. Within seven days of the immigration judge's decision, the parties must file a joint notice on the docket advising the Court of the outcome of the bond hearing. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Petition is DENIED in all other respects. In particular, for the reasons set forth in this Court's prior decisions, the Court DENIES Petitioner's request for costs and attorney's fees pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d) because Respondents' position, while incorrect, was substantially justified. See Orellana Rivas v. Oddo et al., No. 3:26-cv-246-CCW, ECF No. 14 (W.D. Pa. Mar. 10, 2026) (Wiegand, J.). The Clerk of Court is directed to mark this case CLOSED. Signed by Judge Christy Criswell Wiegand on 4/10/2026. Text-only entry; no PDF document will issue. This text-only entry constitutes the Order of the Court or Notice on the matter. (bjw) (Entered: 04/10/2026)

Apr 10, 2026

Order Dismissing Case