Southern District of California • 3:26-cv-01215

Tiboko-Tfiuh v. Noem

Active

Case Information

Filed: February 25, 2026
Assigned to: Jinsook Ohta
Referred to: Daniel E. Butcher
Nature of Suit: Habeas Corpus - Alien Detainee
Cause: 28:2241fd Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (federal)
Active
Last Activity: March 12, 2026
Parties: View All Parties →

Docket Entries

#1
Feb 25, 2026
Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus against Pamela Bondi, Daniel A. Brightman, Christopher J. Larose, Todd M. Lyons, Kristi Noem ( Filing fee $ 5 receipt number ACASDC-20831662.), filed by Larissa Tiboko-Tfiuh. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet)The new case number is 3:26-cv-1215-JO-DEB. Judge Jinsook Ohta and Magistrate Judge Daniel E. Butcher are assigned to the case. (Harris, Igor)(anh) (Entered: 02/25/2026)
Main Document: Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus
#2
Feb 25, 2026
Minute Order by Judge Jinsook Ohta: On February 25, 2026, Petitioner filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus requesting injunctive relief. Dkt. 1. The Court ORDERS Petitioner to serve Respondents with the habeas petition [Dkt. 1] by 5:00 PM on February 27, 2026, and file proof of service. Petitioner must also serve the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of California by a method prescribed in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(i)(1)(A) by that date and file proof of service.The Court ORDERS Respondents TO SHOW CAUSE why the petition should not be granted by filing a written response no later than 12:00 PM on Thursday, March 12, 2026. The Court further ORDERS Respondents to file, as exhibits to their response, the complete set of Petitioner's immigration records necessary for adjudication of this habeas petition, including all Department of Homeland Security records, immigration court documents, arrest or custody records, and any other materials pertaining to Petitioner's detention, processing, or removal proceedings. Unless Respondents concede that Petitioner is entitled to the complete relief requested in the habeas petition, Respondents must comply with this order by filing the complete set of Petitioner's immigration records.The Court SETS a hearing with oral argument for Monday, March 23, 2026 at 9:30 AM. All parties may appear by videoconference for the hearing. The courtroom deputy will provide the videoconference information ahead of the hearing. The hearing will proceed unless the Court issues a written decision on the merits ahead of the hearing date. The parties are directed to check the docket at 5:00 PM on the day before the hearing to determine whether such an order has issued and the hearing has been vacated.The Court ORDERS that Petitioner shall not be transferred out of this District unless Respondents provide advance notice of the intended move. Such notice shall be filed in writing on the docket in this proceeding and shall state the reason why Respondents believe that such a movement is necessary and should not be stayed pending further court proceedings. Once that notice has been docketed, Petitioner SHALL NOT be moved out of this District for a period of at least 48 hours from the time of that docketing. Signed by Judge Jinsook Ohta on 2/25/2026. (mk) (Entered: 02/25/2026)
Feb 25, 2026
Minute Order (No Time)
#3
Mar 09, 2026
Notice of Appearance
Main Document: Notice of Appearance
#4
Mar 11, 2026
Return to Petition for Writ of H/C
Main Document: Return to Petition for Writ of H/C
#5
Mar 12, 2026
Minute Order by Judge Jinsook Ohta: Larissa Tiboko-Tifuh, a citizen of Cameroon, filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus challenging her detention as a violation of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1225. Dkt. 1. For the reasons stated below, the Court GRANTS the habeas petition. 1. On June 5, 2025, Petitioner entered the United States illegally and was immediately detained by immigration officials, who determined she had a credible fear of persecution if returned to Cameroon. Dkt. 4 at 2. As a result, Department of Homeland Security placed Petitioner into standard removal proceedings under § 240 of the Immigration and Nationality Act and continued to hold her in custody pending those proceedings. Id.; see 8 U.S.C. § 1229a; 8 C.F.R. § 208.30. On January 28, 2026, an Immigration Judge ordered Petitioner removed to Uganda, and Petitioner appealed the removal order to the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") on February 21, 2026. Dkt. 4-1 at 17, 19. As a result, Petitioner's removal proceedings remain pending to this day. Id. 2. For the reasons stated in Pacheco v. LaRose, No. 3:25-CV-2421-JO-AHG, 2026 WL 242300, *2-*7 (S.D. Cal. Jan. 29, 2026), the Court finds that 8 U.S.C. §§ 1252(g), (a)(5), and (b)(9) do not bar Petitioner's collateral challenge to the constitutionality and legality of her current detention. See Dkt. 1. 3. For the reasons stated on the record in Raeva v. Mayorkas, No. 3:25-cv-03175, Dkts. 16, 17, the Court examines whether, notwithstanding statutory authorization, Petitioner's prolonged detention without a bond hearing violates the Due Process Clause. As explained in Raeva, the Court considers the likely duration of detention---both elapsed and anticipated---and whether Petitioner has delayed proceedings in bad faith. Here, Petitioner has been detained for over nine months, and her appeal of the removal order remains pending before the BIA. Dkt. 4 at 2. The appeal process could extend detention by at least several months, such that the total period of confinement could approach or exceed a year without any showing of undue or bad faith delay by Petitioner. This duration of civil detention without a bond hearing gravely risks the erroneous deprivation of Petitioner's liberty interest, especially here when the record contains no evidence that she presents a danger to the community or a flight risk or that the government has another legitimate interest in her continued detention. See Hernandez v. Sessions, 872 F.3d 976, 994 (9th Cir. 2017); see also Pinchi v. Noem, 792 F. Supp. 3d 1025, 1035 (N.D. Cal. 2025) ("Detention for its own sake... is not a legitimate government interest."). The Court therefore finds that Petitioner's prolonged detention without a bond hearing violates her Fifth Amendment due process rights. The Court's ruling and injunctive terms are set forth in a separate order at Dkt. 6. Signed by Judge Jinsook Ohta on 3/12/2026. (mk) (Entered: 03/12/2026)
#6
Mar 12, 2026
Order
Main Document: Order
Mar 12, 2026
Minute Order (No Time)

Parties

Noem
Party
Tiboko-Tfiuh
Party